Excerpts from World Service Corps Act - Two Year Volunteering.   Submitted for co-sponsorship to Congressional Representatives.  Needs your support.  6/2/05

 

SEC. 2. STATEMENT OF PURPOSE.

     It is the purpose of this Act to enhance prospects for world peace by promoting understanding, addressing human, resource, and development needs, and responding to disasters by building a World Service Corps that annually deploys a million peaceful, productive Americans at home and abroad.  Americans consistently prove themselves in serving their country, addressing world needs, and helping neighbors near and far grow and prosper.  The U. S. World Service Corps will provide Americans the opportunity to improve conditions in America and abroad.  It will instill a sense of community, service, and teamwork that will help make the world and America safer, saner, and smarter.  Post service tuition payments will enhance its service attractiveness.

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The work of the World Service Corps will reduce pressure on our all-volunteer army.  Most of the life and limb risking areas into which our military is placed exist because those areas lack education, economic opportunities, and the hope and understanding of how to change those conditions.  America’s World Service Crops will help address those conditions and thereby increase opportunities for the growth of freedom and a healthy lifestyle.  Such freedom and growth nurturing will relieve the pressure of increasingly placing our soldiers into life and limb risking situations.

The work of the World Service Corps will reduce pressure on our all-volunteer army.  Most of the life and limb risking areas into which our military is placed exist because those areas lack education, economic opportunities, and the hope and understanding of how to change those conditions.  America’s World Service Crops will help address those conditions and thereby increase opportunities for the growth of freedom and a healthy lifestyle.  Such freedom and growth nurturing will relieve the pressure of increasingly placing our soldiers into life and limb risking situations.

The core public and private organizations that World Service Corps members (WSC) will serve through include:  Peace Corps, AmeriCorps, Habitat for Humanity, HeadStart, Doctors Sans Borders, and the Red Cross.  The work of these organizations gives Americans the opportunity to serve at home or abroad.  These organizations do exemplary work and thereby offer Americans a variety of opportunities to employ and develop a variety of skill sets.  Others that measure up to such peaceful, productive standards could be added.

 

 

 

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3)  Financial inducements.  Two years of service will be required of volunteers in order for those volunteers to qualify for the federal government financing two years of community college or equivalent vocational training; and a third and fourth year of state college, or equivalent vocational or graduate school financial aid equivalent for the corps member.  Total education aid equals approximately $15,000 using 2004 statistics.

(Community college two-year public tuition and fees in 2004 averaged $2,076 per year. Source American Association of Community Colleges.  Four-year state college public tuition and fees in 2004 averaged $5132 per year. Source The College Board). 

Those who have moved beyond the need for tuition payments may use the post-service tuition scholarship amount for:

a.     IRA contribution

b.    Medical Health Savings account

c.      Transferring tuition scholarship to younger family relatives, scholarship funds at educational institutions of their choice, or those in need of tuition assistance that they choose.

5)   Recruitment & Selection. – Based on the 2000 Census, over 170 million Americans are between 20 and 65.  Strong, visionary leadership could easily inspire 6/10th  of 1% of Americans to volunteer for the peaceful productive service provided by a one million strong WSC.  With such Executive leadership, there would be no need to revert to the proposed companion World Service Corps Bill that calls for one year of required national service for 18-26 years old. 

        If, however, our leadership lacked the vision and charisma to inspire .60% (.006) of America’s 20-65 year olds to serve their nation, then the proposed WSC would kick in to fill the shortfall to build the one million strong WSC.   The selective service process used to implement the outdated and defunct military draft of the 1960’s can be used to track the one million strong WS Corps members.  (HR 1643 and SB 89 of 2004 may have already prepared the Selective Service for revival.)  A randomized selection process would be used to fill the shortfall below the one million strong WSC.  For example, if national leadership inspired only 900,000 to serve, then the WSC One Year Required service proposal would kick in to randomly choose the 100,000 shortfall need from a base of about 40 million 18-26 year olds to address world and national problems.

(6) COST. -- The cost of operation of the United States WSC will be funded through:

(A) Traditional budgetary appropriations. 

(B)  Donations by the richest 10% of taxpayers.  -- Over the last 30+ years, the wealth of America’s richest taxpayers has increased disproportionately as compared to the stagnated and declining wealth increase among America’s low and middle classes.  Fed Chair Allan Greenspan expressed his concern about the increasing income and wealth disparity between upper and lower classes in his March 2, 2005 testimony before Congress.  His answer to spreading wealth was bettering and increasing educational opportunities for Americans.  Both WSC proposals: (1. One year of productive, peaceful, civilian required national service and 2. Two-year educational laden volunteer WSC national service) increases America’s educational quality and capacity.

(C)  Donations by certain low tax paying corporations. -- A large number of corporations whose revenues exceeds $1 million and who in the present or previous three + tax years paid little or no taxes should welcome sharing in the burden of reducing the need to continue funding the heavy cost of warfare that is increasingly shifted to the middle class.

(D) Web based information sharing.  -- The budgeted and donated revenues to fund this program will be listed on the WSC website, indicating those individuals and corporations who have donated.  The site will also list how much is funded through the budgetary process.  Those corporations who have paid little or no taxes over the present and previous three years, along with their revenue flows, will also be listed at the funding link on the WSC web site.

(E)  Funding rationale. -- The rational for this unique funding mechanism is this:  Wealth is becoming increasing concentrated in America.  The low and middle classes pay an increasingly larger proportion of their incomes in fees, taxes, etc.  Their wealth accumulation has stagnated over the last 30 years while the top 10% of American taxpayers have seen their wealth grow much more rapidly.  The low and middle classes also provide the brunt of the military personnel who risk life and limb for America.  It is fair and moral for those who benefit from America’s many liberties to donate to the cost of serving and protecting America...

(F)   Private answers.  --- Private donations and participation are increasing heralded as the answer to pressing social needs.  Therefore, listing the contributions made by private sources should be just another logical and acceptable means to recognize and support this thesis while supporting this public/private World Service Corps effort. Therefore, donations by wealthy people will be listed at the WSC funding web site.

(G) Cost comparison.  -- In 2004, our observable military budget indicates American taxpayers maintained each of our military personnel for approximately $360,000 annually.  That cost has escalated dramatically with our recent increased military involvement in Iraq and elsewhere.  In addition, the increasing use of corporate mercenaries hired at reported rates exceeding $100,000 annually are used as corporate write offs to continue passing war costs to an already burdened middle class. 

  As a rough barometer of what the WSC may cost, the cost per Peace Corps volunteer is about $40,000 annually,    Annual costs of those who serve in most or all of the other five organization is even less.

(H) Long Run Cost effectiveness.  – As a long run policy, a WSC is the most cost and resource effective option to efficiently using limited dollars to improve our long-term security and economic health, while dramatically reducing the loss of American lives.  No one should argue the historic effectiveness that committed, insightful Americans bring to changing difficult situations into empowering opportunities. The costly waging of war diverts and destroys needed investments for education and our economic infrastructure, thereby weakening our nation.  Cost effectively waging peace through the World Service Corps economically and morally strengthens our nation.